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José L. Magro

Dr. Magro's picture

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures
Assistant Clinical Professor, Spanish and Portuguese

Language Program Director

2224 Jiménez Hall
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Education

Ph.D., , The Graduate Center (City University of New York)

Research Expertise

Applied Linguistics
Critical Race Theory

Curriculum Vitae

Raised in Alcorcón, Madrid, and a long-time resident of Brooklyn, he is Assistant Clinical Professor and Language Program Director in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at The University of Maryland, College Park, where he works on antiracist curriculum development and teaches Sociolinguistics and all levels of Spanish. With a Ph.D. in Hispanic linguistics, a M.Ed., and a B.S. in Social Psychology, Dr. Magro specializes in Critical Applied Sociolinguistics. His research interests are Critical (Antiracist) Pedagogies, Hip-Hop Pedagogies, Second and Heritage Language Learning and Teaching, Bilingualism, Language and Identity, Language Ideologies, and Spanish in the USA. He has published book chapters and articles in journals such as Linguistics and Education and the Journal of Sociolinguistics. His book, Language and antiracism: An antiracist approach to teaching (Spanish) language in the USA, was published by Multilingual Matters in 2023

Courses

SPAN-687/478P/498G, Critical Pedagogies for Language Justice: Anchored in a critical interdisciplinary approach focusing on the sociopolitical and ideological dimensions of language, this course offers students the opportunity to explore and apply critical language teaching practices. Through socially responsive pedagogies, students will learn how to promote change towards equity and justice in the (language) classroom and beyond. The course includes a practical final project. Taught (mainly) in Spanish.

SPAN-408T, Making Languages: A Political History of Spanish(es): Explores the political and social history of Spanish, tracing its development from its roots to its present global presence. It examines how historical events, colonialism, migration, and cultural exchanges shaped Spanish and its varieties. Viewing languages as non-discrete and hybrid, the course studies the influence of political power, identity, and resistance on Spanish's evolution and standardization. Through readings, discussions, and research, students gain insight into the interplay between language and politics. Ideal for students in linguistics, history, cultural studies, Latinx studies, and Latin American studies.

ARHU-158, Language and antiracism (Explorations in Arts and Humanities): This sociolinguistics seminar is taught in English and is designed for incoming ARHU majors, especially those interested in teaching languages at various educational levels. The course takes an interdisciplinary approach, drawing from sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, Hispanic applied linguistics, linguistic anthropology, sociology, social psychology, race studies, Latinx studies, language acquisition, education, and Hip-Hop studies. It explores the social, political, and ideological dimensions of language and aims to raise linguistic awareness through the implementation of antiracist language teaching methods in the classroom.

SPAN-420, Spanish in the Unites States: This sociolinguistics course provides a comprehensive examination of Spanish in the United States (US). It covers the historical, linguistic, cultural, sociological, and political aspects of Spanish within diverse Spanish-speaking communities in the US. The primary goal is to develop critical awareness of the relationship between language, individuals, and society in these communities. 

SPAN-372, Spanish and the Law: This experiential learning course is part of the Spanish for the professions curriculum. It offers students the opportunity to enhance their Spanish linguistic and intercultural communication skills in legal practice contexts. The course adopts a critical perspective, with a particular focus on issues related to migration and racism within the legal system.

SPAN-318, Translation of Technical Texts: This advanced translation course combines translation theory with sociolinguistics. It adopts a content-based approach that emphasizes the development of critical thinking and anti-racist awareness. Students engage in the translation of technical texts, integrating sociolinguistic considerations into the translation process.

All levels of Spanish.

Publications

Language and antiracism: An antiracist approach to teaching (Spanish) language in the USA

This book equips language educators with practical strategies for antiracist pedagogy, grounded in critical race theory and sociolinguistics. It argues that antiracist teaching is essential to decolonizing universities and includes online resources for ad

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Author/Lead: José L. Magro
Dates: -

Beginning from the premise that being non-racist–and other ‘neutral’positions–are inadequate in the face of a racist society and institutions, this book provides language educators with practical tools to implement antiracist pedagogy in their classrooms. It offers readers a solid theoretical grounding for its practical suggestions, drawing on work in critical race theory, critical sociolinguistics and language ideology to support its argument for antiracist pedagogy as a necessary form of direct action. The author contends that antiracist pedagogy is a crucial part of the project of decolonizing universities, which goes beyond tokenistic diversity initiatives and combats racism in institutions that have historically helped to perpetuate it. The author’s pedagogical suggestions are accompanied by online resources which will help the reader to adapt and develop the material in the book for their own classrooms.

Foundations for Critical and Antiracist Heritage Language Teaching

This chapter explores Critical Linguistic Awareness in heritage language education, emphasizing language ideologies, racialization, and antiracist pedagogy, and offers practical guidance for training educators to implement CLA-informed, antiracist teachin

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Author/Lead: José L. Magro
Dates: -

The main goal of this chapter is to provide readers with a solid understanding of key theoretical and practical issues in Critical Linguistic Awareness (CLA) and Critical Linguistic Awareness pedagogies (CLAp). The first part of the chapter will discuss issues related to language attitudes and ideologies, language and racialization, and antiracist pedagogies in HL education. This part will also address the much-needed turn from multicultural perspectives in curriculum development within the US educational context towards an explicit antiracist pedagogical approach. The second part of the chapter will begin with a description of the foundations of a critical perspective to HL teacher education and continue with some suggestions for preparing pre- and in-service educators to effectively teach HL courses under a CLA framework with an antiracist approach.

“Dope!! Puta vergona”: Identity “en el middle” and Language Choice in Instagram among Urban Music Affiliated Male Spanish Legacy Speakers from Da DMV

This book examines how Latinx youth in the D.C. area use Spanish and Hip-Hop Nation Language on Instagram to express identity, resist racial labels, and negotiate belonging through urban music culture.

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Author/Lead: José L. Magro
Dates: -

Over the past decades, U.S. public discourse has often framed Latinx immigrants as a cultural and linguistic threat, reinforcing racialized ideologies that push Spanish speakers to assimilate. Similarly, African American English is stigmatized as “incorrect,” despite its systematic nature and cultural significance. Yet both Spanish and Hip-Hop Nation Language (HHNL) serve as tools of resistance against racial categorization and assimilation. This study examines how Hispanic immigrant youth in the Washington, D.C. area use Spanish and HHNL on Instagram to construct identity, affiliate with Hip-Hop, and negotiate issues of race, language, and belonging.

The sociolinguistics of Hip‐Hop as critical conscience: A review from the perspective of a sociolinguist Hip‐Hopper.

Book review article of The sociolinguistics of hip-hop as critical conscience: Dissatisfaction and dissent, a collection of works shedding light on the adoption of Hip-Hop music as a global vehicle for the expression of dissatisfaction and dissent.

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Author/Lead: José L. Magro
Dates: -
I analyze this volume departing from the privileged position that my wide experience as a glocal emcee grants me. Departing from this insider position, the following recurrent issues were identified in this volume: 1) a failure to offer a critical reflection of what the authors consider by Hip-Hop; 2) a lack of positionality towards Hip-Hop; 3) an over focus on, and legitimation of, mainstream music industry ideologies and practices; 4) erasure (Irvine & Gal, 2000) of Latinxs in the US context. To avoid repetition, I will analyze the first three of these recurrent issues that intersect many of the chapters after I offer a qualitative review of the strengths and weaknesses observed in every chapter. The recurrent issue of erasure of Latinxs in Hip-Hop, since is an issue limited to the US context, will be analyzed in its corresponding chapters within the next section.

Resistance identities and language choice in Instagram among Hispanic urban artists in da DMV: Big data and a mixed-method. 

Shedding light on the particularities of language choice and identity performance among urban music (UM) affiliated individuals from Hispanic immigrant backgrounds interacting through Instagram.

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Author/Lead: José L. Magro
Dates: -
The study focuses on the ways in which these Hispanic artists use linguistic and stylistic resources within a heteroglossic framework to perform resistance identities while highlighting the differences and similarities between first and second-generation immigrant participants. The speakers' linguistic and textual displays in Instagram are geared by and express translocal affective and sociocultural alignments and affinities while resisting hegemonic ideologies of racial categorization and stigmatization of Latinxs in the US. Theoretically and methodologically the investigationstudy draws on sociolinguistics, language ideologies, critical race theory, and discourse analysis. Special attention is given to aspects of translocality and Hip-Hop Nation Language (HHNL, Alim, 2009), agency, and the ways in which they themselves make sense of and account for their actions through linguistic awareness. Within a mixed-methodology framework, this study criticizes the use of Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS) and highlights the analytical usefulness of triangulation.

Talking hip-hop: When stigmatized language varieties become prestige varieties.

tFocusing mainly on contrasting methodological approaches, this article presents a study on language atti-tudes in New York City toward Spanish heritage language in an urban context characterized by inequity.

School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Author/Lead: José L. Magro
Dates: -
This article is anchored in Labov’s (1966) language stratification theories and builds on the work of several authorsto explain why heritage language speakers in New York City perceive their variety of Spanish as being lessprestigious compared with the Spanish varieties imposed in formal/academic contexts. The methodologyused included an innovative matched-guise technique with rap followed by an interview. In the contextof Hip-Hop, the results suggest that the stigmatized vernacular variety becomes the prestige variety. Thesocial and educational significance of these findings is discussed. Furthermore, reflection on the researchmethods adopted in the study lends support to qualitative approaches for studying language attitudes.